The test plans outline the process of testing.A test plan details each step taken to achieve a certain result and states the objective of each action.The plan shows projected resources, risks and personnel.If you want to eliminate bugs and other errors in your software before it's available to customers, you should use a test plan.A test plan is created by following the steps.
Step 1: Know what the basics are.
The complexity of the software you are planning to test will affect what you put in your test plan.Test Coverage, Test Methods, and Test Responsibilities should always be included in a test plan.What you will be testing is defined by test coverage.The coverage section defines how you will be testing each part.Test responsibilities assign tasks to different people.What data each party will record should be included in this section.
Step 2: Familiarize yourself with standards documents.
International standards for testing and documenting software and system development are published by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.To hold your test plan to the highest standard, consult with the publications below.
Step 3: A template is something to consult.
There are online templates for test plans.The best source for templates is the library.Dublin City University has a free test plan template.
Step 4: The introduction must be written.
The executive summary of the test plan is your introduction.You will go into more detail in the subsequent sections of the test plan.The methods that will be used in the testing process and the projected results should be defined in your goals and scope statements.The most critical performance measures, as well as a list of what the test plan will not address, should be included in the scope statement.Each phase of the test will take a certain amount of time.List of specifications are one of the peripheral material that is relevant to the current project.
Step 5: Define what you want to accomplish.
What you will test should be clearly defined in your test plan.These should always be based on industry standards.Determine the scope of the test.What are the scenarios that will be tested?Determine what isn't in scope for the test.What scenarios won't be tested?Common scenarios include module testing, integration testing and systems/acceptance testing.
Step 6: A section about required resources is what you should write.
Hardware, software, testing tools, and staff are described in this section.When accounting for your staff, make sure to detail the responsibilities required of each member and the training needed to execute them.It is important to document the exact specifications of hardware and software.
Step 7: There is a section about risks and dependency.
Your project depends on a number of factors, and you should detail the risks involved in each step.The level of acceptable risk in your project will help determine what you will and won't do.Consider the risks.The critical areas will need to be prioritized.Be aware of the requirements.Users don't have the expertise to understand technical language or procedures.It is possible to identify areas for concern using your past bug history.
Step 8: You should write a section on what you will be testing.
List the new and old aspects you will be testing.The purpose for each test is important.You can use software application inventories and other sources to find this list.This section shows what data you will deliver to the client once the testing is complete.
Step 9: You should write a section on what you will not be testing.
There are features that will not be tested during the current project.The feature will not be included in this version of the software, or it has been used before without issue.
Step 10: List your strategy.
The overall test strategy is outlined in this section.The rules and processes that apply to the tests will be specified.Information on tools to be used, what metrics will be collected and at what level, how many configurations are tested, and whether there are any special requirements or procedures for testing are included.
Step 11: The criteria for pass/fail should be developed.
Testing staff will know whether testing objectives have been achieved with the help of these criteria.It is possible to include "exit criteria" so that your staff knows when it is appropriate to stop testing a feature.You should include a list of suspension criteria.When to pause tests and what level of defect is acceptable are told by this information.
Step 12: There will be documents produced during the testing.
The data, reports, script, and results that will be produced by testing are known as deliverables.It is a good idea to assign these deliverables to the owners.They should be assigned deadlines by which they are due.
Step 13: A section on the results of your project is needed.
During the testing process, you want to achieve goals.The person in charge of final approvals.