In January 2011, southern Sudan voted for independence through a referendum. Moreover, southern Sudan continued to suffer from challenges of severe underdevelopment, poor governance, and persistent ethnic divisions. Nonetheless, South Sudan gained independence on July 9, 2011.
What caused the South Sudan conflict?
Spurred on by power struggles between the nation's leaders, the South Sudan conflict came to a head in 2013 when unresolved tensions between ethnic groups erupted into fighting that spread all over the country.Aug 4, 2020
When did South Sudan become a country?
July 9, 2011
Why did Sudan split into 2 countries?
Two Sudans: The Separation of Africa's Largest Country and the Road Ahead. On July 9, after decades of civil war and the loss of more than 2 million lives, South Sudan seceded from Sudan and became the world's newest nation—a peaceful and democratic breaking-in-two of what was Africa's largest country.
How did Sudan became a country?
On January 1, 1956, Sudan gained independence from the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, the joint British and Egyptian government that administrated Sudan. At the time, the new country was 1/3 the size of the contiguous U.S. and hosted about 600 ethnic groups speaking over 400 languages.
Who founded South Sudan?
John Garang, the founder of the SPLA/M, was the first president of the autonomous government until his death on 30 July 2005. Salva Kiir Mayardit, his deputy, was sworn in as First Vice President of Sudan and President of the Government of Southern Sudan on 11 August 2005.
What did South Sudan used to be called?
South Sudan, also called Southern Sudan, country located in northeastern Africa. Its rich biodiversity includes lush savannas, swamplands, and rainforests that are home to many species of wildlife. Prior to 2011, South Sudan was part of Sudan, its neighbour to the north.
Where did South Sudan come from?
South Sudan gained independence from Sudan on 9 July 2011 as the outcome of a 2005 agreement that ended Africa's longest-running civil war. Made up of the 10 southern-most states of Sudan, South Sudan is one of the most diverse countries in Africa.Aug 6, 2018
Why did the British colonize South Sudan?
Similar to the Egyptians, the British sought to gain control over the Sudan to establish both a settler and plantation based colony that would allow for them to gain more accessibility to the Nile, its trade routes, and the trading markets.
Is South Sudan a British colony?
Thus far, North and South Sudan were regarded as two separate countries colonised by the British and Egyptians.
Who ruled South Sudan before independence?
By the end of the 19th century the Sudan was under British-Egyptian rule. Although the north accepted British rule relatively quickly, there was greater resistance in the south.