Anselm of Canterbury (1033/34–1109) formulated the most trenchant theory of the Atonement of Christ, which is also referred to as the “satisfaction theory of redemption.” Anselm held that Jesus' death on the cross was absolutely necessary because there was no other rationally intelligible way in which sinful humankind ...
What are the six theories of atonement?
and contrasts six models of atonement: (1) Jesus as teacher of true knowledge; (2) Jesus as moral example and influence; (3) Jesus as the victorious champion and liberator; (4) Jesus as our satisfaction; (5) Jesus as the happy exchange; and (6) Jesus as the final scapegoat.
Who developed the theory of atonement?
St. Athanasius of Alexandria
What are the different types of atonement?
According to biblical scholar C. Marvin Pate, "there are three aspects to Christ's atonement according to the early Church: vicarious atonement [substitutionary atonement], the eschatological defeat of Satan [Christ the Victor], and the imitation of Christ [participation in Jesus' death and resurrection]."
What is the process of atonement?
atonement, the process by which people remove obstacles to their reconciliation with God. It is a recurring theme in the history of religion and theology. ... Atonement is often attached to sacrifice, both of which often connect ritual cleanness with moral purity and religious acceptability.
What is the biblical definition for atonement?
Theological usage of the term “atonement” refers to a cluster of ideas in the Old Testament that center on the cleansing of impurity (which needs to be done to prevent God from leaving the Temple), and to New Testament notions that “Christ died for our sins” (1 Corinthians 15:3) and that “we were reconciled to God ...Aug 26, 2020
Is Substitutiary a word?
sub·sti·tu·tia·ry.
Is Substitutionally a word?
One that is substituted; a substitute; a replacement: proposed drug therapy as a substitution for surgery. sub′sti·tu′tion·al, sub′sti·tu′tion·ar′y adj.
How do you use substitution in a sentence?
- The substitution of one teacher for another caused quite a bit of chaos in the classroom.
- After one of the players was injured, a substitution was made on the field.
- The chef assured us that an herb substitution could be made since we don't like chives.
What is objective atonement?
Objective theories of the atonement are those that envision his death as terminating on God. ... Subjective theories insist that Christ's sufferings focus on human beings with a view to inducing some change or experiential reaction in us.