A burn is similar to a scald in that it is caused by something wet, rather than dry heat.The treatment for burns and scalds is the same.In most cases, this treatment is very simple and effective.If you have been scalded by a hot liquid, the first thing to do is to apply first aid to the wound.All you have to do is take care of the scald at home.
Step 1: If you want to stop the process, remove clothing from the area.
To prevent the scald from getting worse, move away from the source of the heat.Remove any clothing or jewelry that is on top of the scald.If the scald starts to swell, the circulation to the area will be cut off.Don't remove clothing or accessories that are stuck to the skin, these will have to be removed by a medical professional to avoid causing any damage.The accessories that need to be removed include rings, necklaces, bracelets, or any other items that may cut off circulation to the affected area.
Step 2: The scald needs to be run for at least 20 minutes.
The cooling down of the injury will help prevent further injury from the scald.If the pressure of the water on the skin is not comfortable, wet a towel in the cool water and place it over the scalded area to cool it.Don't use ice or ice cold water to cool the scald, since the ice may cause additional damage to the tissues in your skin.Minor scalds can be treated with cool water as part of the proper first aid treatment.You don't have to repeat this step every day after you've done it for the first time.
Step 3: Don't put anything on the scald at first.
These kinds of substances will cause more harm if you apply them to the scald because they will seal the heat in the burned area.For at least the first day of treatment, only run cool water over the scald or use a cool compress.The exception to this rule is antibacterial soap, which you will need to use to clean the burned area.
Step 4: To assess the severity of thescald, cover the affected area with cling film.
If you want to avoid cutting off circulation, apply a layer of cling film over the area.Look through the film to see how bad the scald is.It probably doesn't need professional medical treatment if it's a minorscald.A clear plastic bag is an alternative.In order to be able to visually assess the scald while still covering it, you will want to use a transparent covering, such as a clear plastic bag or cling film.A first-degree scald can be painful and sensitive to the touch.A second-degree scald is red, swollen, and painful and will be accompanied by blisters and some white areas of the skin.Black or white spots will appear on the scalded area of skin.
Step 5: If the scald is larger than your hand, seek medical help.
A professional will treat a deep second- or third- degree scald.It is serious enough to warrant a trip to the hospital if it is a first-degree scald.Pain and anxiety medications, burn creams and ointments, specialty wound dressings, drugs to prevent infection, and water-based treatments to clean and stimulate wound tissue are some of the medical treatments for serious scalds and burns.A tetanus shot can also be given by your doctor.If you don't know if you should go to the hospital or not, remember that it's always a better choice to go if the scald is not that serious.
Step 6: If you need pain relief, use over-the-counter medications.
Ibuprofen or naproxen can be used over-the-counter to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.If you can't take NSAIDs, you should take acetaminophen.It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions when taking OTC medication.
Step 7: To ward off infections, keep the area clean.
You can wash the scalded area with soap and water on the first day of your home treatment.When washing the scalded skin, be very gentle so as not to cause any more damage to the area.The scalded area needs to be washed at least once a day.If you have a scald on your hand or arm, it's a good idea to avoid using that arm in certain tasks, such as cleaning or cooking.
Step 8: The scald should be applied after it cools.
If you only have a superficial scald, applying a lotion or ointment can help it heal faster.If the skin is kept moist, it heals faster.If you use a medication, it can help control pain and infections.It's a good idea to apply the product several times a day.
Step 9: Keep it clean by covering the scald with a sterile bandage.
The scald can be caused by dirt and germs.It keeps the scald moist and will help it heal faster.After the first 24 hours, it's okay to leave first- or second-degree scalds uncovered.Unless the scald has open blisters or broken skin, it's safe to leave it uncovered.If your scald has broken skin, you should cover it.
Step 10: Don't pop blisters or scratch the scalded skin.
If you do this you will put your skin at a higher risk of opening up.If you open the skin this way it will slow down the healing process and leave you with a more noticeable scar.You should see your doctor if you develop blisters after being scalded.
Step 11: If possible, keep the area out of the sun.
Keeping the scald out of the sun and in the shade will help keep it comfortable.There is a chance that the scald will be made worse by the sun.Keep the scald covered by wearing loose-fitting clothing if you can't avoid being in the sun.
Step 12: There are signs of an infectious disease.
You need to see a doctor if your scald begins to look bad.Bleeding from the wound, swelling, or pain that increases over time are some of the signs of possible infections.You will most likely be prescribed a cream or gel by your doctor to treat the infection.Symptoms generally improve in a matter of days when these are used.