Tell us the difference between Transient tic disorder and Tourette Syndrome.
The repetitive movements and sounds of tics are difficult to control.They involve sudden movements of the head, face, neck, and/or limbs as well as repetitive vocalizations.Depending on severity and duration of symptoms, tics can be classified as either Tourette Syndrome or Transient tic Disorder.If the tics are more pervasive and more severe, then it's likely that they're called TS.Milder symptoms that are short-lived or Transient are part of the difference between the two.It's important for children to be able to get over their tics or better control them if they're dealt with correctly.
Step 1: Take note of the person's age.
Between the ages of 2-15, tics due toTS typically show up, with the average age being 6 years of age.It starts during childhood and lasts into adulthood.Transient tics need to occur before the age of 18 years to be diagnosed with the disorder.There is a lot of overlap between the two conditions, but it's usually because of genetic links.For the first time in adulthood, tic's are not usually diagnosed as eitherTS orTTD.Both conditions need to start in childhood to be diagnosed as such.Boys are three to four times more likely than girls to develop these disorders.
Step 2: You can watch for vocalizations.
A child must have both motor and vocal tics if they are to be diagnosed withTS by a doctor.Motor tics include excessive blinking, nose twitching, grimacing or shoulder shrugging.Simple grunts and repetitive throat clearing are examples of vocalizations.There are multiple types of motor and vocal tics in the same child.Most kids with TTD have a single motor or vocal tic, but rarely both at the same time.Repetitive words and phrases are considered a more complex vocal tic.Kids withTS are more likely to display coprolalia and echolalia.Coprolalia is portrayed in movies and TV, but it only happens in 10% to 15% of people.
Step 3: Look at how complex the tics are.
Although it varies from mild to severe in terms of repetitive behaviors and vocalizations, it tends to involve more complex tics.The movements of complex tics include bobbing the head, jerking the left arm, and yelling "Shut up".Kids with TTD can have complex tics, but they are not as common as inTS.There are rarely complex motor and vocal tics at the same time.The most common first symptoms of both are facial tics.tics of the neck, trunk and/or limbs are added to or replaced with initial facialtics.Almost every day, there are bouts or bursts of activity that occur in bothTS andTTD.The tics can get worse with stress.tics don't occur during sleep
Step 4: The behavioral changes last a long time.
The duration of the abnormal behavior and tics is the most important factor in distinguishing the two.A child has to display a tic for at least four weeks almost every day, but less than a year, in order to be diagnosed with the disease.For TS to be diagnosed, tics must be present for more than a year.Time and patience are needed to get an accurate diagnosis and to distinguish between the two.The majority of cases fade away within a year.If a tic lasts a year or more, it may be called achronic tics.It's more common thanTS.Around 10% of kids develop the disease during their early school years.About 1% of Americans have mildTS and 200,000 have severeTS.
Step 5: You should look for a genetic connection.
tic behavior in a child's parents, siblings or close relatives is a good indicator of potential tics.Environmental factors such as stress, abuse, and diet are likely to play a larger role than the genetic link.A combination of factors, including genetic, environmental, behavioral and chemical, make up a complex neurological disorder calledTS.An inherited genetic condition means that it's passed on from one parent to the next.According to research, certain regions and circuits of the brain may be affected by inherited brain abnormality, as well as hormones called neurotransmitters.
Step 6: You should be aware of the conditions.
If the child has previous "neuro-behavioral" problems such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or obsessive compulsive disorder, it's a good indicator of potential tic behavior.Risk factors for developing tics may include significant problems with reading, writing and/or math.Obsessive Compulsive behavior includes intrusive thoughts and worries combined with repetitive behaviors.It is strongly associated with co-occurring conditions.Almost all of the children withTS have at least one additional mental, behavioral or developmental condition.
Step 7: Be supportive and be patient.
If you see a tic develop in your child, don't assume it will be the end of the world.While trying to create a less stressed environment for your child at home or school, be patient and supportive.Most childhood tics disappear within a few months.If your child has a tic for more than a year, then a diagnosis is likely, but there's still a chance of it going away or becoming very mild and controllable.There are no tests used to diagnose tics.The majority of kids and adults are self-diagnosed after they, their parents, relatives or friends read or hear about the disease.Every behavioral abnormality is associated with chronic emotional, psychological and physical stress.Try to spot the major stressors by looking at your child's daily routine.
Step 8: Don't give too much attention to the tics.
Doctors, psychologists and counselors recommend that family members don't pay much attention to the tics at first.The stress caused by unwanted attention can make the tics worse.If the tics become complex and severe enough to cause social problems at school or work, then consider behavioral therapy and/or medication.Ask your child what's bothering them if the tic doesn't go away within a week.Maybe they have an illness.Repetitive behavior is not always a tic.It may make your child more self-conscious if you try to mimic their tic.It's not a good idea to seek therapy or medication for a mild tic in a child.If the tic behavior is disrupting your child's life or has a negative impact, you should decide on treatment.
Step 9: Consider therapy for yourself.
Cognitive behavioral therapy is the first line of treatment for tics that are not accompanied by any of the above.If the tics are severe enough to have a negative impact on a child's life, then some form of therapy should be considered.Cognitive behavioral interventions and/or therapy can be conducted by a child psychologist.The child or adult should be accompanied by a family member for support during these sessions.Habit-reversal training helps to identify the urge to tic and then learn to stop it.Most tics can't be stopped completely, but they can be made less obvious.Talking and asking probing questions are part of therapy.It can help with behavioral problems.
Step 10: Talk to your doctor if you have any questions.
There are medications that can be used to control tics and reduce the effects of related behavioral problems, but they are not often recommended for TCD because of its temporary nature.These drugs are usually reserved for people who suffer from severeTS.Evaluating the pros and cons of psychotropic drugs with your doctor is important because they can have serious side effects.Drugs that help control tics by blocking or reducing dopamine in the brain include: fluphenazine, haloperidol and pimozide.There is a chance of a possible side effect.Simple isolated tics of the face and neck can be controlled with botulinum injections.It is possible to help with tics with ADHD medications such as Concerta, Ritalin and Adderall.clonidine and guanfacine can help with impulse control and reduce rage.Anti-seizure drugs have been helpful for some patients.