The most commonly used nebulizers are jet nebulizers, which are also called "atomizers". Jet nebulizers are connected by tubing to a supply of compressed gas, usually compressed air or oxygen to flow at high velocity through a liquid medicine to turn it into an aerosol that is inhaled by the patient.
What does a nebulizer do for your lungs?
A nebulizer treatment may help reduce inflammation in the lungs and/or open airways, especially in the case of respiratory illnesses like asthma. People with other respiratory diseases like COPD who have lung-related complications from a cold or flu may also benefit.
Why use a nebulizer instead of an inhaler?
The most significant difference between a nebulizer and an inhaler is the ease of use. A nebulizer is designed to place medication directly into the lungs and needs little patient cooperation. This is vital because the lungs are the source of inflammation.