Pruning any other tree is the same as trimming maple trees.The main difference is that you should trim these trees in the summer so that they don't lose as much.To shape a tree, cut off branches.You should trim older trees to remove dead, weak, or crossing branches.
Step 1: There are Prune Maples in the summer.
Though most trees should be trimmed, maple trees are the exception.They leak when you do it early in the spring.Prune later in the summer.It is like a tree's blood when it comes to healing wounds.It can cause the tree to die off if it loses too much.The tree has a chance to heal before winter.
Step 2: The work on younger trees starts in year 3.
Young trees need to be trimmed in their third summer.StructuralPruning can be done until the tree is 10 years old.Pruning should be reduced to dead and weak branches for most of the time.It's important to wait until the second or third year of life so that the tree has a chance to grow.A young tree won't have leaves it needs if you cut it too much.
Step 3: The tree needs to be trimmed every 5 years.
When your tree is mature, it won't need as much care.Don't try to change the shape of the older trees.Instead, focus on removing the dead branches as well as any thinning that needs to be done.
Step 4: Dead branches can be seen when you Prune young or old trees.
If you see dead branches, it's a good idea to trim them that year.You don't have to wait until it's a "pruning year" to trim in the summer.
Step 5: First, remove dead and weak branches.
Look at the leaves to pick out the branches.You want to remove branches that don't have leaves.The branches that don't have much leafing are likely to be on their way out.Don't remove more than a quarter of the leaves as the tree needs those to feed itself.Weak and dead branches are a drain on resources and need to be removed.
Step 6: Take off branches that are too close together.
You don't want branches to compete for space.The weaker branches should be trimmed if they touch or rub.If a branch is growing towards the ground, you should trim it off as well.Look for branches that have a narrow crotch angle and remove them.The branches that meet the tree should have a "U" shape.They are less likely to touch other branches if they grow at a better angle.
Step 7: Saw off sucker growth.
A smaller tree can grow from the roots near the base of your existing tree.The main tree needs to be removed because it can limit its growth.Water sprouts need to be removed from the side of the tree for the same reason.They are young, not large limbs, so you can identify them.
Step 8: The leader has branches around him.
The tallest branch at the top is the one that comes straight off the trunk, and the branches around it are within 1 to 2 feet.Cut 1/3 of each branch off the leader to leave it as it is.You want your tree to grow straight so that you don't waste resources on multiple large branches.To give it space to grow, you cut off branches.Structural trimming is done on younger trees.
Step 9: A tall crown can be created by removing the lower branches.
Some of the lower branches can be taken out as the tree grows.The lowest branches should be trimmed in the third year.You can walk under it if you take out the lower branches.The crown is lifted by making space below.Structural trimming should be done on younger trees.People can walk under it if enough lower branches are removed.
Step 10: The tree needs to be balanced.
You can see where the tree is thinner and thicker by looking at it.The branches should be evenly spread across the tree.To give the tree room to grow, cut branches that seem too close together.Younger trees will need it more than older trees.
Step 11: Make a small cut on the bottom of the limb from the branch collar.
The swollen part of the branch is near the trunk.Don't cut into the branch collar.It was 1/3 to 1/2 through the branch.You don't want to saw it off with this cut.The cut can be made with lopping shears or hand pruning shears.You don't want to cut off the branch collar because it leaves a bigger wound.The collar will heal better than the trunk.
Step 12: To see through the branch from the top, move 2 to 3 inches along it.
I went down about 1/3 to 1/2 through the branch.It won't tear off the bark if you make 2 cuts, which is good, as you want the tree and bark intact.You don't want to leave the bark on the tree because it protects it.Don't try to remove it.The weight of the branch snapped it off.
Step 13: The third cut should be used to remove the stub.
The rest of the branch is what's left after you snap it off.The branch swells near the trunk if you check for the branch collar again.The piece of wood was cut off near the collar and moved up through the limb.The branch collar should not be cut.The cut should be in line with the way the branch was growing.The stub won't heal like a cut against the collar so it's important to remove it.The tree can be affected by the rot.
Step 14: lopping shears are used to cut twigs and branches.
You can cut through the small water sprouts with the shears.Only use shears on branches that are less than 2 inches in diameter.