Learning to read requires a basic building block.The relationship between sounds, letters, and the letter groups is taught in Phonics.You learn reading, writing and basic language skills when you learn to read.It's just a matter of practice.You will be ready to read and sound out words once you know the alphabet and basic letter sounds.
Step 1: There are letters in the alphabet.
You need to learn all the letters of the alphabet to start with.The first thing you should do is learn the basic letter names.You can name the letters that match the sound.Younger kids are more likely to benefit from videos and picture books.Charts and puzzles are useful for adults.You can find learning resources for all ages online and in bookstores.
Step 2: Associate sounds with the letters.
You should learn the sound associated with each letter once you name them.Learning letter sounds is similar to learning letter names, you just have to have examples.Useful for learning letter sounds are videos and books.
Step 3: Say simple words.
When you know the sound of each letter, you are ready to start speaking.Go through the word letters by letter and make the sound each letter makes, then put them all together.The letter names will not give you real words.Putting the names together doesn't make a word.You can hear the word "cat" when you use the letter sounds.
Step 4: There are different combinations of the same letters.
It is common for letters like m, a, s, and i to be used, so they make a great group to learn with.If you can make words, try putting together different letter combinations.You can make a cutout of each letter and turn it into a game.Adding or subtracting the letters will create different combinations and sound out new words.
Step 5: You can learn the long form of the vowels.
The vowels A, E, I, O, and U all have a long sound in addition to their regular sound.A long sound makes a name.If 2 vowels sit next to each other in a word, the second makes the first say its nameThe word 'a' makes the 'e' before it says its name.There are long vowels at the end of words."Go" has a long "o" at the end.
Step 6: Short vowels are made when a word or syllable ends with a letter.
The letters that aren't vowels are called conjugates.When a vowel is followed by a consonant, it makes a short sound.The 'e' makes an "eh" sound in "pen" because it is the only vowels.When vowels are the only vowels in the word, they are usually short.The short "uh" sound is made by the 'u' inbug.
Step 7: Put vowels together in diphthongs.
When 2 vowels sit next to each other, there is a special type of vowel sound called diphthongs.It takes practice to memorize diphthongs.Common English diphthongs include Ow, Ou, Oi, and Oa.
Step 8: Follow along as someone else reads.
When you first learn to read phonetically, following along with another person will show you how each letter sounds to one another.Look for books that are easy to read and follow along as a friend or family member reads them.Follow along with audiobooks if you don't want to read with someone else.It's possible to get book/audio packages that are meant for phonics learners.You can follow along with the audio and learn different sounds with these easy-to-read words.
Step 9: Speak loudly to someone else.
You can sound out new words when you read out loud.When you get stuck, someone else will help you.It's a good idea to read out loud to someone every day.It is possible to make this part of your daily routine, such as reading to your child at night or reading a news article in the morning.If you are not comfortable reading in front of others, look in the mirror.It is important to hear the words out loud if you get stuck.
Step 10: Word games.
Games like crossword puzzles, hangman, word hunts, and letter scrambles can help mentally associate letters and sounds with words.Word games can be played throughout the day.During your commute, play word games if you ride the bus or public transportation.
Step 11: You can use the learning apps on your phone or tablet.
There are more traditional games that you can download to your phone or computer.There are apps for learning how to read.The Joy of Reading and Montessori Letter Sounds are good for kids because of the interactive games they make.Adult learners may be helped by apps like Phonics Genius.
Step 12: Listen out loud.
Reading is the best way to help a person learn how to read.It's a good idea to read out loud every day.They learn to associate different letters with different sounds if they see the text as you read it.Bedtime stories can be a great way to read.Bedtime stories can be useful for adult learners.Tailor what you read to your student.You can read anything out loud.It shows your child how important reading is to daily life.
Step 13: When you watch TV, turn the closed caption on.
It is possible to hear how different voices say different letters.Whether you are watching a TV show, movie, or online video, you can use closed caption.
Step 14: Listen to your student when they read.
A good start is to read to someone.When your learner is more comfortable reading, have them take over while you sit back and listen.Help them sound out words when they get stuck.You can frame your help in a positive way.Let your student know that it can be difficult to say that.Let's hear it together.
Step 15: Sign up for a class.
If you are helping an adult friend or family member learn to read, talk to them about signing up for a class together.It can be difficult to enroll alone.Offer to attend an adult literacy class with them.If you are going to attend a course with someone, talk to the instructor.They may have their own rules about how much help you can give during class.If you know of an adult learner who is intimidated by a classroom, you can help them sign up for online literacy courses.Some of their perceived fear and embarrassment may be mitigated by this.