Malaria is caused by a parasites and can be transmitted from the bite of a female mosquito.Malaria can be transmitted by the mosquito to the next human it bites.Over 100 countries have Malaria, and around 300 million people get it every year.If you have been to an infectious country and are showing symptoms of Malaria, you should seek medical care immediately.
Step 1: You should notice the symptoms of Malaria.
There are some symptoms that occur when you contract Malaria.At some point, you may have some or all of these symptoms.The symptoms include a high temperature of 101 to 104F (38.6 to 40C), headaches Sweating Disorientation about your identity and location, Body ache Vomiting Diarrhea Jaundice, or yellowing of the skin.
Step 2: You should know where the disease occurs.
There are parts of the world where the disease is common.Most of Africa, except for the most northern and southern areas, is not included in these countries.Most of Asia, parts of central South America, western Mexico, and most of Central America are free of Malaria.Malaria is endemic in these countries, but it is less common in areas that are high in altitude and desserts.It is less common in the winter.Malaria can be contracted all year long in areas near the equator because it is more concentrated.
Step 3: Wait for symptoms to show up.
The time before the symptoms appear is usually between seven and 30 days.If you get bitten, certain types of the malaria parasites will not cause symptoms for up to four years.The red blood cells are invaded by the parasites.
Step 4: It's a diagnosis of malaria.
No matter where you are, you can be diagnosed with malaria.The symptoms can be seen by doctors all over the world.A single drop of blood can be used to get a diagnosis.The doctor will look for the parasites in your red blood cells.You can see the live parasites in your blood cell with this test.Individuals who are immune to Malaria fall victim to other tropical diseases.In the United States, physicians are not trained in tropical medicine, which leads to the missed diagnosis of Malaria.
Step 5: It's a good idea to watch out for cerebral Malaria.
Cerebral malaria is a late stage disease.Malaria parasites can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, which is one of the worst problems associated with the disease.Cerebral Malaria can cause coma, seizure, altered consciousness, abnormal behavior, and other changes in sensory perception.If you think you have cerebral malaria, go to the hospital.
Step 6: Extra precautions should be used.
In countries where malaria is common, there are some precautions you can take.When sleeping or spending time outdoors, always use mosquito nets.It will prevent mosquitoes from biting you.Try to avoid pools of standing water.These are places for mosquitoes to breed.If you plan to be outside without nets, make sure you use plenty of insect repellent.
Step 7: Take preventative medication
It is important that you see your doctor at least four to six weeks prior to your trip to areas where Malaria is common.At this time, they will likely prescribe drugs for the prevention of malaria, which will help reduce the likelihood of you contracting the disease.You should take these before, during, and after your trip.
Step 8: Malaria can be treated.
It's important to catch it early in the treatment of the disease.You can see a doctor within 24 to 72 hours if you have an illness.You can take a minimum of seven days to take any of the medications.Depending on the severity of your case and how much your body has been affected, the length of time you need to take the medication will vary.Malaria medication is safe for children.Mefloquine Atovaquone-proquinal Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine Quinine is a possible medication.
Step 9: Immediate medical care is what you should seek.
If you live in the US, you have to be extra careful since doctors there aren't as aware of the issue.If you have a high temperature when you return to the US, it is a good idea to go to an emergency room or doctor's office.Tell your doctor where you traveled so that they can treat you quickly.Death can be caused by a delay in diagnosis.The majority of diagnoses are delayed because of misdiagnosis.Give an adequate history of where you have traveled in the last year or two.If you contract Malaria, you will be hospitalized to get the antibiotics.