The basic techniques used include: Understanding group dynamics, e.g. through learning contracts, role reversals, feedback sessions. Surveying and sampling, e.g. transect walks, wealth ranking, social mapping. Interviewing, e.g. focus group discussions, semi-structured interviews, triangulation.
What is the process of PRA?
Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) is a methodology used for interactive processes of social development: It is a way of learning from people, with the people and by the people. It is, therefore, a methodology for analyses, planning, monitoring and evaluation.
What is participatory rural appraisal PRA techniques?
"Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) recently renamed Participatory Learning for Action (PLA), is a methodological approach that is used to enable farmers to analyse their own situation and to develop a common perspective on natural resource management and agriculture at village level.
How are rapid rural appraisals conducted?
Techniques may involve review of existing records, key informant interviews, focus group interviews, direct observation, wealth ranking, flow diagrams, and games and role plays, depending on available resources and objectives.
What are the tools of rapid rural appraisal?
Type of Data Collection: A number of different tools are used to collect and report information, including semi-structured interviews, participatory mapping, transect walk, Venn diagram, calendars, wealth ranking, historical profile, matrices, and community action plans.
What is the difference between PRA and RRA?
The major difference is that PRA emphasizes processes that empower local people, whereas RRA is mainly seen as a means for outsiders to gather information.
What are the steps of PRA?
Originally used to better understand issues in rural settings, PRA derives from five methodological approaches: activist participatory research; agroecosystem analysis; applied anthropology; field research on farming systems and rapid rural appraisal (Chambers 1994).
What is participatory rural appraisal and how is it an empowering process?
Participatory rural appraisal is a citizen-centred method of development, which aims to empower communities by engaging local residents in the processes of identifying issues, implementing solutions, and monitoring evaluation.
How many types of participatory rural appraisal are there?
There are three types of PRA: Exploratory: PRA tools and techniques were widely used to diagnose the current situation such as farming system, health and health facilities, hygiene and sanitation, gender analysis livelihoods etc.
What is PRA tools and techniques?
The training programme on PRA is designed to develop participant's understanding of the rural reality for the planning and development of projects through PRA tools cum techniques including semi- structured interviews, time-lines, transect walks participatory mapping, seasonal calendars, wealth ranking and matrix
What is the difference between PRA PLA and RRA?
The idea is that PRA is more focused on empowering communities, RRA is more focused on getting information. RRA is more in line with gathering information for a development intervention and PRA is more about general community prioritizing.
What is the concept of RRA?
RRA Definition. Unfortunately, there is no generally accepted definition of RRA. RRA is more commonly described as a systematic but semi-structured activity out in the field by a multidisciplinary team and is designed to obtain new information and to formulate new hypotheses about rural life.
Is PRA and PLA same?
The term Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) is broader than PRA and includes other similar or related approaches and methods. Because of the continuities and overlaps, this methodological cluster is often referred to as PRA/PLA. In the evolution of PRA/PLA, there was much intermingling and innovation.