It is a common part of first aid to close and treat wounds.A first-aid kit is needed to successfully close a wound.You can cleanse the wound with water, remove dirt or other debris, and bandage it using a Band-Aid.Stop the bleeding and get help if the wound is serious.
Step 1: Apply pressure to the wound.
Apply gentle pressure to the wounded region by grabbing a clean cloth, towel, or piece of gauze.It takes 25 to 30 seconds for a small wound to clot, while a larger wound will take longer.If the towel becomes soaked with blood, place another layer on top of it.The first layer of saturated gauze will rip off the forming scab and re-open the wound.If you want to remove the first layer of cloth attached to a wound, you should pour sterile water on it so it doesn't start bleeding again.When dealing with an open wound, wash your hands.Put nitrile medical gloves on before you start the first aid.
Step 2: Stop the bleeding.
If you want to stop the bleeding, you need to hold a towel in place for a few minutes.Bleeding will usually stop after a minor cut is sustained.
Step 3: The debris should be removed from the wound.
You will need to clean out any leftover dirt or debris from the small wound after the bleeding has stopped.Using a pair of tweezers, gently extract any small stones or pieces of soil that may be stuck in the exposed flesh.If you leave dirt in the wound, it will be washed out when you pour water on it.Apply pressure for 3 minutes so the wound doesn't clot again.
Step 4: Cool water can be used to clean a wound.
The wounded area needs to be cleaned after the wound is free of dirt and debris.You can use the water from a faucet or hose if you are near a building.You can rinse the wound with clean water from a water bottle.If you want to remove dirt orbacteria, run water over the area for a few minutes.The wound needs to be cleaned out before antibiotics can be applied.If you have them, use soap and water to clean the wound.
Step 5: A thin layer of antibiotic cream should be deposited on the wound.
The cream will kill anybacteria that may have gotten into the wound and help it to heal more quickly.The wound will be sealed by the cream.There are many brands of antibiotic creams.Do not put anything on an open wound.These antiseptics are caustic and can cause pain and delay healing.If there is no other way to sterilize the wound, these are not acceptable.
Step 6: If you have a serious injury, call the emergency services.
When there is a serious medical situation, always call the emergency services.You don't need to call emergency services for minor injuries, but it's a good idea to be cautious in more serious circumstances.If you see broken bones, call the emergency services.Bleeding will continue.Vomiting blood is the transfer of large amounts of blood from one body part to another.Spurting or gushing blood.There are wounds where fat or muscle tissue is exposed.
Step 7: There are only small objects that can be removed from a wound.
Put pressure on the bleeding wound.Slowly extract the object.If you rip it out suddenly, you could cause more tissue damage and blood loss.If the impaling object is large and you are concerned that the victim will bleed out if you remove it, leave it in and try to stabilizing it until the emergency crew arrives and takes over.Don't let the object go until the paramedics tell you to.
Step 8: Press firmly on the wound.
You may need to press firmly on the bloody area to stop the bleeding.Use a clean piece of medical gauze or a cotton cloth to apply pressure.You may need a piece of clothing or bare hands in an emergency.Make sure to clean your hands with soap before interacting with wounds.If you have time, you can put on plastic gloves from the first aid kit.
Step 9: The injured area should be elevated above the heart.
The amount of blood flowing to the wounded area will be reduced by this.Rest the injured area on a chair or sofa cushion.You can rest the limb on a rock or a balled-up jacket outdoors.Pressure should be kept on the wound or puncture.The bleeding may stop on its own if you are dealing with a small puncture wound.It's important to stop the bleeding immediately for a more serious open or puncture wound.
Step 10: If there is a fracture, keep the victim from moving.
If you can tell that the victim has a broken bone, you should tell them to stay still.They should not move the limb with broken bones or it will become worse.Make sure to stop the bleeding if the bones have broken through the skin.Before medical personnel arrive, wrap the open fractured with clean cloth and keep it stable.
Step 11: A bandage is needed to dress the wound.
If the wound is serious, you will need to apply a bandage as part of the first-aid procedure.Take a piece of sterile gauze from your first-aid kit and place it over the wound.Apply medical tape to the skin on all four sides.If the wound is small, use a standard Band-Aid.If it is a sliced cut, you can use steril-strips to pull the sides of the wound together, then put on antibiotic cream or ointment, and cover it with bandages and tape.
Step 12: Change the wound's dressings frequently.
You will need to change the dressing if the wound continues to bleed in small amounts.Keep the wound clean and dry and change the bandage three times a day.If the wound continues to bleed, you can use a brand new bandage and some antibiotic cream.
Step 13: Make sure the wound is free of infections.
The wounded individual is at risk of contracting an infection if they have a serious wound.Infections can be caused by puncture wounds since they can heal quickly.Take the wounded person to the doctor if you suspect that the wound is getting sick.Red streaks coming from the wound and starting up a vein are especially dangerous and need immediate medical attention, do not wait!tetanus shot may be required for puncture wounds.
Step 14: You should stock a first-aid kit.
In your home and car, you should always have a first-aid kit.If you're in nature hiking, camping, or cycling, always bring one with you.First-aid kits are usually available at reasonable prices at your local pharmacy.Bring a first-aid kit if your child plays sports or you go on a family vacation.
Step 15: You can make your own first-aid kit.
You can purchase the necessary supplies at a grocery store, pharmacy, or medical supply store if you prefer not to purchase a first-aid kit.Make sure to include various sizes of bandages, Neosporin, gauze, tape, scissors, a pair of tweezers, rubbing alcohol, and a small bottle of sterile water.There are disposable instant ice packs that can be useful.All of these elements can be stored in a plastic box or a pouch.If you mark the container as a first aid kit, you can easily identify it in an emergency.